Thursday, March 28, 2013

U.S. Intrest Groups and Politics

Matthew Sando 1
Government 2301
Spring 2012
Interest Groups and Politics
The interest application or Interest Groups is often pointed out as unitary of the unusual features of the American political system. A structurally delicate tell apart is seen as being penetrated by wealthy and spry lobbying groups, raising the questions of to whom. Elected politicians are in practice accountable, and how material political power is allocated. While these interest groups are sometimes effective in achieving their own aims, the bias towards business groups suggests that, removed from improving policymaking, the influence of interest groups actually worsens it.
The strong straw man of interest groups is certainly not in doubt. The representation of interests is the third-largest descent of employment in Washington D.C., providing work for around 40,000 active agent lobbyists (Twyman, 1). Groups are also organized in state capitals, peculiarly in Sacramento, CA and Austin, TX. This impressive presence, in comparison to new(prenominal) countries, stems at least partly from the structural weakness of different parts of the American political system.

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The framers of the Constitution fragmented the state into competing institutions, thus providing plenty of leverage points for interest groups; those which do not get satisfaction in the one branch of presidential term can pursue it in another (Debbie, 4). In rundown the main political parties are ill-disciplined and weak; legislators who vote against the political party line are rarely sanctioned for doing so, and indeed it is richly
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expected by party leaders that this will hand when constituency pressure demands it. Finally there are weak ideological and class differences among the American people, providing the opportunity for conflicting groups to spring up on a wider range of issues then the many European countries.
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